The offering restriction (Swedish: spridningsförbud), sometimes called the trading ban for private companies, is the rule in the Swedish Companies Act that a private limited company may not offer its securities to the general public, with certain exceptions. Its shares may not be traded on a regulated market either.
A private company can still raise capital from a defined group of investors; reaching wider usually requires a public limited company. In every new share issue, new owners are entered in the share ledger.

A private limited company is a company whose shares may not be offered to the public.
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A public limited company may offer its shares to the public and can be listed on an exchange.
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Capital raising is when a company brings in new capital, for example through a new share issue.
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Trading in unlisted shares means buying and selling shares in companies that are not listed on an exchange.
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