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Share ledger

Share ledger

A share ledger is a record of a company's shares and who its shareholders are.

What is a share ledger?

A share ledger (Swedish: aktiebok) is a record of all the shares in a limited company and of who its shareholders are. It shows who owns what, how many shares each owner holds and which share class they belong to. Every Swedish limited company must keep a share ledger from the moment it is formed.

 

What must a share ledger contain?

Under the Swedish Companies Act, the share ledger must include each share's share number, the shareholders' names and registration numbers, the entry date for every share ledger event, and any transfer restrictions such as a pre-emption clause. Entries are kept in numerical order and up to date.

 

Who is responsible for the share ledger?

The board is responsible for keeping the share ledger accurate, up to date and available, and it is a public document. Errors can cause problems during funding rounds, sales and due diligence. A digital share ledger keeps it correct at all times.

Learn more about the digital share ledger
Henrik Kristensen, NVR
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Related terms

Digital share ledger

A digital share ledger is a share ledger kept digitally instead of in Excel or on paper.

Shareholder

A shareholder is a person or company that owns one or more shares in a limited company.

Share ledger events

Share ledger events are the changes to ownership and shares that are recorded in the share ledger.

Board's responsibility for the share ledger

The board's responsibility for the share ledger means ensuring it is kept, retained and made available.