A letter of intent (LOI), in Swedish avsiktsförklaring, is a document in which the parties describe that they intend to complete a deal, such as the acquisition of a company. It often sets out price or valuation, timetable and conditions. An LOI is generally not binding as a whole, though parts such as confidentiality and exclusivity may be.
An LOI is often followed by due diligence and then a binding share purchase agreement. A traceable share ledger simplifies the ownership review.

An acquisition means a company or person buys shares or a whole company.
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Due diligence is a review of a company carried out ahead of an investment or acquisition.
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A share purchase agreement (SPA) is the agreement that sets out the terms when shares in a company are sold.
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A valuation is an estimate of what a company or a shareholding is worth.
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